Search results for "Isotopes of zinc"

showing 3 items of 3 documents

Zinc isotope variations in archeological human teeth (Lapa do Santo, Brazil) reveal dietary transitions in childhood and no contamination from gloves

2020

International audience; Zinc (Zn) isotope ratios of dental enamel are a promising tracer for dietary reconstruction in archeology, but its use is still in its infancy. A recent study demonstrated a high risk of Zn contamination from nitrile, and latex gloves used during chemical sample preparation. Here we assess the potential impact of the use of such gloves during enamel sampling on the Zn isotope composition of teeth from a population of early Holocene hunter gatherers from Lapa do Santo, Lagoa Santa, Minas Gerais, Brazil. We first examined the amount of Zn and its isotopic composition released from the gloves used in this study by soaking them in weak nitric acid and water. We compared …

Composite ParticlesTeethMaternal HealthPediatricsProtective GlovesIsotopesProtective ClothingMedicine and Health SciencesPublic and Occupational HealthChild0303 health scienceseducation.field_of_studyMultidisciplinaryEnamel paintIsotopeOrganic CompoundsPhysicsQRChemistrymedicine.anatomical_structureBreast FeedingArchaeologyvisual_artIsotopes of zincPhysical Sciencesvisual_art.visual_art_mediumMedicineEngineering and TechnologyComposition (visual arts)Zinc IsotopesSafety EquipmentAnatomySafety0305 other medical scienceArtifactsBrazilResearch ArticleAtoms[SHS.ARCHEO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and PrehistorySciencePopulationchemistry.chemical_elementEquipmentContext (language use)ZincWeaningMolarsResearch and Analysis Methods03 medical and health sciencesstomatognathic systemNitrilesmedicineHumanseducationParticle PhysicsChemical Characterization030304 developmental biologyIsotope AnalysisNutrition030505 public healthOrganic ChemistryChemical CompoundsInfantBiology and Life SciencesTooth enamelArchaeologyDietstomatognathic diseaseschemistryJaw13. Climate actionWomen's HealthNeonatologyToothDigestive SystemHead
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Development of quadrupole collectivity in the neutron-rich Ni, Zn, Ge, and Se isotopes

2003

An experiment was performed to study the collective properties of neutron-rich Ni, Zn, Ge, and Se isotopes. Of particular interest is the vicinity of the N = 50 and Z = 28 shell closures. For most neutron-rich nuclei in this region of the chart of nuclei the B(E2) values of the transitions from the ground to the first excited 2+ states are unknown. This information would give valuable insight into the changes in nuclear structure when going to more neutron-rich nuclei.

PhysicsIsotopes of seleniumIsotopes of germaniumExcited stateNuclear TheoryQuadrupoleIsotopes of zincNuclear structureNeutronCoulomb excitationAtomic physicsNuclear Experiment
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Imaging synaptic zinc release in living nervous tissue

2001

Zinc enriched neurons have a pool of synaptic vesicles which contain free or loosely-bound zinc ions. The movement of the vesicular zinc ions into the synaptic clefts has been previously studied by microdialysis, fluorescence postmortem staining for zinc and radioactive zinc isotope. In this study the zinc fluorescence probe N-6-metoxy-p-toluensulfonamide quinoline (TSQ) has been applied as a tracer of synaptic release of zinc ions. This fluorochrome permeates cell membranes and when exposed to living brain slices gives rise to a staining pattern similar to that seen with autometallography. In the living brain slices, fluorescence emission persists after exposure to calcium saturated ethyle…

TelencephalonMicrodialysisCell Membrane PermeabilitySynaptic cleftSodiumNeurophysiologychemistry.chemical_elementZincSynaptic TransmissionSynaptic vesiclePotassium ChlorideTosyl CompoundsImage Processing Computer-AssistedExtracellularAnimalsEdetic AcidFluorescent DyesElectronic Data ProcessingMicroscopy VideoGeneral NeuroscienceCell MembraneLizardsZincMembraneMicroscopy FluorescencechemistryBiochemistryIsotopes of zincAminoquinolinesBiophysicsRabbitsSynaptic VesiclesJournal of Neuroscience Methods
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